The Finale of my First Quilt using Silkscreen Tree No. 4

In this blog entry, I will detail the quilting of this piece and discuss texture, stamping, close and far viewing of the piece, and ranges of color tones and values (light and dark).

I am not satisfied with this piece because it did not bend to my will (haha). I like it, it’s just not what I expected (as usual) and it is finished. I think making things with fabric, paint, silkscreening, dyes, stamping, and other techniques and tools is a bit like a mystery story, but lived and then written down later in a blog. I just went through another Agatha Christie read-it -again, see-it-on-PBS-again, again (that means, I wait a year or two and try to forget some of the plot and especially who done it, then enjoy it again. Repeat. Eventually though, I can offer up quotes before they are spoken or I get to that page). Now I am recycling back through Ruth Rendall and Peter Lovesey stories. I also love Dorothy Sayers, George Simenon, Ann Cleeves More suggestions please, and I hope I haven’t read them yet.

If you recall, we left off last session with none of the color discharge (color removal) attempts working for either the blue or green dyes that I used. Before washing out the dried alginate thickener after the last color discharge attempt, I decided to stamp the edges with a stamp I designed. The stamp (pictured in Photo 1 and 2) is my interpretation of looking into a dense stand of trees and branches. In Photo 3, you can see the results of two stamps: red edging and a red hawk, as well as the beginning of quilting on the piece.

Photo 1. Hand carved stamp designed by Susette to represent trees in a forest and to be used for edges and borders.

Photo 1. Hand carved stamp designed by Susette to represent trees in a forest and to be used for edges and borders.

Photo 2. The linoleum top is mounted on a pressed board piece to strengthen and make holding and stamping easier. This particular stamp has been used for navy in the past, but unused would be all of one color.

Photo 2. The linoleum top is mounted on a pressed board piece to strengthen and make holding and stamping easier. This particular stamp has been used for navy in the past, but unused would be all of one color.

Photo 3. The forest stamp was used to stamp transparent red paint end-to-end around the piece. The whole width was not painted as you can see from residual paint on the stamp in Photo 1. This piece also shows my hawk stamp. At this point the fabric …

Photo 3. The forest stamp was used to stamp transparent red paint end-to-end around the piece. The whole width was not painted as you can see from residual paint on the stamp in Photo 1. This piece also shows my hawk stamp. At this point the fabric is overlaId onto cotton batting with another piece of fabric at the bottom of the sandwich, ready for quilting. I have just begun to machine quilt the tree trucks in red and between the trees in white and light blue thread.

The quilting part is really fun because you can choose colors, use fancy stitches or not, and use a free-hand quilting attachment. But the key is the quilting foot or “walking foot”. Miracle of miracles. Better than sliced bread. With the old machines and no attachments, the fabric layers slide and bunch, even if you spray adhesive between the layers. The newest $$$ machines have a design where the shaft does the job, don’t ask me how. My Janome machine has a separate walking foot that you can use. The feed dogs pull the fabric through from the bottom, and the foot attachment has two rows of teeth that move up and down and simultaneously pull the fabric through at the top! Makes everything better in a machine quilting piece. Sometimes though, hand quilting is the choice, you can express different emotions through texture, color, and patterns.

ASIDE: Here is a hand quilted piece I did recently using my favorite colors. This piece was shibori folded to dye and then silkscreened using first blue ink, and then discharge color paste. This blue-green dye mixture discharges really well leaving a slight blue cast (depends on the turquoise that doesn’t really discharge much).

Photo 4. Eddy the Cat with Birds Linen Placemat. 2020. The blueish green was achieved using a shibori folding technique; the blue birds and the pale birds were silkscreened with heat-set dye and color discharge, respectively. Hand quilted with machi…

Photo 4. Eddy the Cat with Birds Linen Placemat. 2020. The blueish green was achieved using a shibori folding technique; the blue birds and the pale birds were silkscreened with heat-set dye and color discharge, respectively. Hand quilted with machine stitched edging.

Now, I want to show you some photos of the quilting process and my thoughts as I was deciding on color and pattern. In Photo 5, straight stitching red up the trunks followed the major branches out to the tips to add bark texture. Then, I used free form quilting to fill spaces between trees representing the sky. To give the suggestion of white clouds, I used a larger stitch and white thread compared to the light blue for the sky spaces. Combined with a more crooked meandering of stitches and bigger spaces between the lines I created fluffy clouds. The the relatively brighter and looser stitching sets the clouds apart from the sky. What do you think? Did it work? Up close I thought I was doing rather well (Photo 5)

Pinning it to the wall and standing back, not so well; you can't even see the stitches at a distance and they certainly did not succeed in distinguishing the clouds from the sky. Originally, I had planned on discharge to light the sky (the greens and blues) leaving some leafy greens behind. The trunks silkscreened with heat-set acyrlic fabric paints are not affected by discharge techniques.

Photo 5.  Quilting trees, clouds, and sky seen between trees.

Photo 5. Quilting trees, clouds, and sky seen between trees.

At this point the only remedies were to use white and light blue to paint something to suggest sky and give contrast when viewing at a distance to complement the hawk and the trees that can be seen easily. So here goes, I painted some on the trunks near the edges to add depth to the picture and dots of white and blue for contrast in the sky. Look at the close, mid, and far views of the final piece in Photos 6-8 below.

Photo 6.  Close up view of the final piece with vine, sky, tree stitching and painted highlights.

Photo 6. Close up view of the final piece with vine, sky, tree stitching and painted highlights.

Photo 7.  Mid distance view of the final piece.

Photo 7. Mid distance view of the final piece.

Photo 8.  The final yet finished piece!

Photo 8. The final yet finished piece!

P.S. Here is what the back looks like! TaDa!

Photo 9.  The reverse of the finished piece.

Photo 9. The reverse of the finished piece.

Silkscreening, dyeing, quilting, but phooey, no color discharge.

PUTTING COLOR ON CLOTH

Back to writing about the silkscreening project of Tree No. 4 after my last science-inspired post.

I began with an experiment in silkscreening using three pieces of cotton fabric. I wanted to compare several methods to solve two issues.

The first issue is that it is difficult to control is the rate and pressure of pulling the ink across the screen. Experience helps of course, but once the ink is deposited there isn’t much you can do if you got too little or too much. I often get too much.

The second issue is I acquired a taste for texture in the trees through a serendipitous silkscreen painting: my Silkscreen Tree No. 3. Now, I want to look for other ways to achieve a similar result.

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ASIDE:

Let me back up and explain that when I made Silkscreen Tree No. 3 I made a happy mistake. That’s another way of saying thank heaven for serendipity.

ser·en·dip·i·ty /ˌserənˈdipədē/ noun

  1. the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.

    "a fortunate stroke of serendipity"

The silkscreen serendipity on Tree No. 3 is as follows; I pulled the blocking solution (insoluble red screen filler) on the wrong side of the silkscreen - opposite to that where the drawing solution (soluble blue screen filler) was located. Then, realizing my error, I pulled the red screen filter solution on the correct side covering the fully dried blue solution. When after drying, I rinsed the blue solution away, some of the red filler solution stuck unpredictably in places along the tree trunks. This looked great upon silkscreening some fabric!! Much more interesting than solid trees with no texture. A mistake and serendipitous finding; but can it be repeated? Maybe, but I chickened out trying this method on the next silkscreen I made, Silkscreen Tree no. 4.

If you are wondering how the silkscreen process works in more detail, check out the Speedball how-to videos and representative screen shots I made (Photos 1-2):

Applying drawing fluid video

Photo 1. A screen shot taken from the Speedball video on screen drawing.

Photo 1. A screen shot taken from the Speedball video on screen drawing.

Photo 2. A screen shot taken from the Speedball video on applying screen filler.

Photo 2. A screen shot taken from the Speedball video on applying screen filler.

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BACK TO THE STORY of Silkscreen Tree no. 4

The screening process I experimented with this time was to silkscreen ink onto a piece of cloth (cloth piece no. 1) using the traditional method of pulling the squeegee loaded with ink across the screen which was pressed close to the fabric. For cloth piece no. 2, I inverted the just-screened cloth piece no. 1 loaded with ink onto a fresh cloth, piece no. 2, and gently rubbed the back of the two-cloth sandwich. This resulted in excess ink transferring from piece no. 1 to piece no. 2. Seeing that there was still extra ink on piece no. 1, I repeated the procedure on a fresh cloth, piece no. 3. Cloth piece no. 2 has some texture but no. 1 is solid.

Photo 3. Silkscreen cloths from upper right then counter-clockwise: no. 1, no. 2, no. 3.

Photo 3. Silkscreen cloths from upper right then counter-clockwise: no. 1, no. 2, no. 3.

As is apparent from Photo 3, cloth no. 2 is lighter, appears as a reverse image, and has some texture along the tree. Cloth no. 3 has much fainter trees. I then dried the silkscreen pieces but did not iron them to heat set the color to make it permanent. I wanted to wash some out in a washing step to see if that would add some visual texture to piece no. 1.

Next, I dyed the fabric using Cerulean Blue (see Photo 4). I planned to discharge the color partially from the center portion by stamping a leaf pattern using color discharge paste. This would give the appearance of bits of the sky showing through leaves, or so I hoped. But nothing happened (as seen after rinsing).

Ok, it didn’t work so maybe the solution was too old. So I prepared fresh discharge paste and painted the mixture over the whole middle portion. This time, I was stunned to see the blue turn instantly to yellow (Photo 5). Fearing the worst, I rinsed the cloth and dried it. Surprise: the yellow turned back into the original blue (not shown).

I gave up color discharge on Cerulean Blue.

Instead, I decided to overdye the piece with Granny Apple Green in a shibori folding method (Photo 6). Then I could color discharge the green to reveal the blue and the illusion of sunlight filtering through green leaves with some blue sky visible.

Photo 4. Fabric piece no. 1 overdyed with blue.

Photo 4. Fabric piece no. 1 overdyed with blue.

Photo 5. Still wet, painted with discharge paste, the blue turned rapidly to yellow/colorless. The silkscreen paint is a heat set paint and not subject to color removal.

Photo 5. Still wet, painted with discharge paste, the blue turned rapidly to yellow/colorless. The silkscreen paint is a heat set paint and not subject to color removal.

Photo 6. Overdyed with Granny Apple Green dye in a shibori folding pattern. The blue from the first round of dyeing shows through in places.

Photo 6. Overdyed with Granny Apple Green dye in a shibori folding pattern. The blue from the first round of dyeing shows through in places.

I couldn’t help myself; one more try with the color discharge using the leafy sky stamp (Photo 7)!! This time I should see blue instead of green. The white pattern you see in Photo 7 is dried alginate (I took the picture before washing the fabric).

Photo 7. Color discharge using a leafy sky stamp carved by Kathryn Sandberg, a scientific and artistic collaborator. This image was made after ironing to activate the color discharge. but before washing. Part of the white pattern shown here is dried…

Photo 7. Color discharge using a leafy sky stamp carved by Kathryn Sandberg, a scientific and artistic collaborator. This image was made after ironing to activate the color discharge. but before washing. Part of the white pattern shown here is dried sodium alginate which is used as a thickener for stamping. True results discovered after washing revealed no color discharge again!! It would have been pretty!

Failure again. Could I have forseen all of this? Did I prove to myself that Cereulean blue and Granny Apple Green are resistant to color discharge? Yes. I might have guessed if I had thought/remembered to consult an old color/ color discharge test I had done. I expected at least to see green turn to blue. You decide! (Photo 8 has the evidence).

Photo 8. The TOP photo is the color version and the BOTTOM photo is the same image converted to gray values to make value comparisons easier. The arrows on the left point to the stripe of Cerulean Blue while the arrows on the right point to Granny A…

Photo 8. The TOP photo is the color version and the BOTTOM photo is the same image converted to gray values to make value comparisons easier. The arrows on the left point to the stripe of Cerulean Blue while the arrows on the right point to Granny Apple Green.

Next blog, I will detail the quilting of this piece and discuss texture, stamping, close and far viewing of the piece, and ranges of color tones and values (light and dark). See you then! Comments are allowed on this post but I am struggling with how to make the comment box appear at the end of the blog!! Maybe one or another of my sons can help! Good excuse to call them right?

May 20, 2020 A Blog about Textiles, Fiber, and Making Things

This will be a learning curve for me! Not only am I starting a blog on my website, I am committed to teaching a tutorial for Local Cloth for its members to help them promote their work and to contribute to the Local Cloth Blog.

From their website:

“Local Cloth is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization dedicated to growing the fiber supply chain in Western North Carolina and enhancing the lives of those who make their living in fiber industries. We support a thriving community consisting of farmers, fiber artists, suppliers, designers/sewists, educators, students, and small scale fiber mills.”

Look for Local Cloth member interactions on their Facebook and Instagram page

The Covid-19 pandemic has pushed us all to move to virtual interactions while awaiting re-opening. I am socially surviving and meeting new friends on our Virtual Handwork Circle that we have been holding every Friday from 4-6 pm using the all popular Zoom! I host it from my closet office in a spare bedroom. You can sign up on the Local Cloth/Workshops page each week in order to get a Zoom invitation. We discuss our work, our lives, and love to show and tell what we are making or have already made. I pick up lots of tips about sources for materials, techniques, and inspiration. Some of us even call it cocktail hour.

Here are some new friends. During a few minutes in the middle of the handwork circle, Ellen Knoefel gave a short discussion of Project Linus. You can see my notes on the Local Cloth Blog.

This was the session May 8, 2020 when we had a presentation of Project Linus: handmade blankets for children in distress.

This was the session May 8, 2020 when we had a presentation of Project Linus: handmade blankets for children in distress.